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De Cive
''De Cive'' ("On the citizen") is one of Thomas Hobbes's major works. "The book was published originally in Latin from Paris in 1642, followed by two further Latin editions in 1647 from Amsterdam. The English translation of the work made its first appearance four years later (London 1651) under the title 'Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society'."
It anticipates themes of the better-known ''Leviathan''. The famous phrase ''bellum omnium contra omnes'' ("war of all against all") appeared first in ''De Cive''.
==Background==
''De Cive'' is the first of a trilogy of works written by Hobbes dealing with human knowledge, the other two works in the trilogy being ''De Corpore'' ("On the body"), published in 1655 and ''De Homine'' ("On man"), published in 1658. Because of the political turmoil of the time, namely the unrest leading up to the Civil War of 1642, Hobbes hastily "ripened and plucked" the work which would systematically come last: ''De Cive''. This work comprises three parts: Libertas (liberty), Imperium (dominion), and Religio (religion). In the first part, he describes man's natural condition, dealing with the natural laws; in the second, the necessity of establishing a stable government is indicated. Finally, in the third part, he writes something about religion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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